舆图集

《马可波罗行纪》

著者马可·波罗口述,鲁斯蒂谦笔录年代元 约 1298类别行记别称马可、马可·波罗行纪、行纪、寰宇记、东方见闻录、马可波罗游记引用56 条

第贰期 临安城记 ↗

1287 年马可·波罗所记“行在”(约1280年代)C《马可波罗行纪》第二卷“行在城”章
 马可波罗称行在城方圆约一百哩(意大利里,夸张,或含城郊)。方圆约有一百哩A《马可波罗行纪》,据党宝海《马可波罗眼中的中国》中译转引
 马可波罗称城中大小桥梁达一万二千座;十个大市场,每边长半哩,每周三天有四五万人赶集;浴室三千所。数字多夸张。各种大小桥梁的数目达12000座A《马可波罗行纪》,据党宝海书中译转引

第伍拾捌期 马可波罗 ↗

 牌子the commander of 10,000 hath a tablet of gold, with a lion’s head on it万户有一块金牌,上面有狮子头。B《马可波罗行纪》II.7(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
 钞smears the Seal entrusted to him with vermilion, and impresses it on the paper, so that the form of the Seal remains printed upon it in red把交给他的印涂上朱砂,盖在纸上,印的样子就红红地留在上面。B《马可波罗行纪》II.24(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一;此段刺木学本独有)
 马可波罗最尊贵的城市行在,这个名字用我们的话说就是「天城」。B《马可波罗行纪》II.76(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本
 南中国,即南宋故地。北人称南人为蛮子B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·II.64 注
 杭州。玉尔注作「京师」,一说「行在」;《行纪》说意思是「天城」B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·II.76 注 1
 泉州B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·II.82
 大都。《行纪》释作「大汗之城」B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·II.11 注 1
 日本。「日本国」的汉语读音B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·III.2 注 1
 黄河。蒙古语「黑河」B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·II.40 注 1
 卢沟桥。波斯语「石桥」,《行纪》拿它作河名;冯承钧本作「桑干河」B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·II.35
 《行纪》说意思是「百眼伯颜」;Chincsan 是「丞相」B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·II.65 注
 昆明B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·II.48
 敦煌B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·I.40
 张掖B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·I.44
 酒泉B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·I.43
 襄阳B《马可波罗行纪》玉尔—考狄英译本注·II.70
 卢沟桥的拱数It has 24 arches and as many water-mills, and ’tis all of very fine marble它有二十四个拱,也有同样多的水磨,全用上好的大理石。B《马可波罗行纪》II.35(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 襄阳的回回砲we have with us among our followers men who are able to construct mangonels我们随从里有人会造投石机。B《马可波罗行纪》II.70(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 「治理扬州三年」And Messer Marco Polo himself, of whom this book speaks, did govern this city for three full years这本书所讲的马可波罗本人,奉大汗之命治理这座城整整三年。B《马可波罗行纪》II.68(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 行在的一万二千座桥there are in it twelve thousand bridges of stone城里有一万二千座石桥。B《马可波罗行纪》II.76(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 行在的一万二千座桥we shall speak according to the written statement which the Queen of this Realm sent to Bayan我们照这个国家的王后送给伯颜的那份书面陈述来讲。B《马可波罗行纪》II.76(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 一百六十土绵户in this city there are 160 tomans of fires, or in other words 160 tomans of houses城里有一百六十土绵的火,也就是一百六十土绵的户。B《马可波罗行纪》II.76(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 纸钞this they make into something resembling sheets of paper, but black他们把它做成像纸一样的东西,只是黑色的。B《马可波罗行纪》II.24(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
 烧的黑石头there is a kind of black stones existing in beds in the mountains, which they dig out and burn like firewood有一种黑石头,成层埋在山里,挖出来像柴一样烧。B《马可波罗行纪》II.30(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
 征日本的两个统帅one of them called ABACAN and the other VONSAINCHIN一个叫 Abacan,另一个叫 Vonsainchin。B《马可波罗行纪》III.2(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 送阔阔真的三个使臣three of his Barons, by name respectively OULATAY, APUSCA, and COJA他的三个男爵,名字分别叫兀剌台、阿卜思哈、火者。B《马可波罗行纪》Prologue XVII(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
 汗八里的城门There are 12 gates, and over each gate there is a great and handsome palace有十二座门,每座门上有一座宏大好看的楼。B《马可波罗行纪》II.11(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
 大汗的生日the Great Kaan was born on the 28th day of the September moon大汗生在九月月份的第二十八天。B《马可波罗行纪》II.14(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
 乃颜之乱的年份This befel in the year of Christ, 1286这事发生在基督纪元 1286 年。B《马可波罗行纪》II.2(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
 阿合马之死Chenchu who was standing ready with a sword straightway cut his head off早已持刀站着的 Chenchu 当即砍下了他的头。B《马可波罗行纪》II.23(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一;刺木学本独有)
 押赤城与湖There is a lake in this country of a good hundred miles in compass这地方有一个湖,周围足有一百哩。B《马可波罗行纪》II.48(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 永昌之战he had with him but 12,000 horsemen他手下只有一万二千骑。B《马可波罗行纪》II.51–52(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 占城It happened in the year of Christ 1278 that the Great Kaan sent a Baron of his called Sagatu基督纪元 1278 年,大汗派他的一个男爵,名叫唆都。B《马可波罗行纪》III.5(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 西湖周围三十Inside the city there is a Lake which has a compass of some 30 miles城里有一个湖,周围约三十哩。B《马可波罗行纪》II.76(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 行在的城周the city of Kinsay to be so great that it hath an hundred miles of compass行在城大到周围有一百哩。B《马可波罗行纪》II.76(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
 刺桐港it is one of the two greatest havens in the world for commerce它是世上两个最大的商港之一。B《马可波罗行纪》II.82(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)

各期通用

1271 年随父尼古拉、叔马费奥带着教皇的信东行B《马可波罗行纪》Prologue XI(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
1271 年同行的两名修士在此折返B《马可波罗行纪》Prologue XII(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
1275 年走了三年半,到开平府见大汗B《马可波罗行纪》Prologue XIII(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
1275 年自述在大汗手下做事约十七年,往来各地B《马可波罗行纪》Prologue XVI(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
1275 年记涿州B《马可波罗行纪》II.36(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
1275 年记济宁有大河分南北两支B《马可波罗行纪》II.62(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
1275 年记城在河上,船多D《马可波罗行纪》II.63(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
1275 年记淮安在大河岸上,产盐B《马可波罗行纪》II.66(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
1275 年记宝应、高邮B《马可波罗行纪》II.67(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
1275 年自称奉大汗之命治理扬州三年;汉籍无载D《马可波罗行纪》II.68(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
1275 年记镇江有两座聂斯脱里派教堂B《马可波罗行纪》II.73(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
1275 年记苏州B《马可波罗行纪》II.75(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
1275 年记行在城、西湖与桥数,数字据宋朝王后送给伯颜的文书B《马可波罗行纪》II.76(玉尔—考狄英译本卷二)
1291 年随三使臣送阔阔真出海西去B《马可波罗行纪》Prologue XVIII(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
1295 年经特拉布宗、君士坦丁堡、内格罗蓬特回到威尼斯B《马可波罗行纪》Prologue XVIII(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
1298 年在狱中由比萨人鲁斯蒂谦笔录成书B《马可波罗行纪》Prologue I(玉尔—考狄英译本卷一)
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著录舆图集 《马可波罗行纪》(所引之书)。https://yutuji.com/work/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E8%A1%8C%E7%BA%AA/(2026-10-26 访问)
BibTeX@misc{yutuji_work_马可波罗行纪, title = {《马可波罗行纪》(所引之书)}, author = {舆图集}, year = {2026}, url = {https://yutuji.com/work/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E8%A1%8C%E7%BA%AA/}, urldate= {2026-10-26} }
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