{
 "_meta": {
  "title": "地点名录",
  "format": "cozlab-atlas/1",
  "updated": "2026-09-17",
  "grades": {
   "A": "正史或同时代、隋唐僧传明确记载",
   "B": "唐宋文献、宋元方志，或需推算的原始记载",
   "C": "明清寺志方志、今人记述",
   "D": "传说、推测或无法核实"
  }
 },
 "places": [
  {
   "id": "jiankang",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "建康",
   "name_now": "南京",
   "ll": [
    118.8,
    32.05
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "guangling",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "广陵",
   "name_now": "扬州",
   "ll": [
    119.43,
    32.4
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "yunhe",
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "jingkou",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "京口",
   "name_now": "镇江",
   "ll": [
    119.45,
    32.2
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "yunhe",
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "wuxi",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "晋陵郡无锡县",
   "name_now": "无锡",
   "ll": [
    120.26,
    31.58
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "wujun",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "吴郡",
   "name_now": "苏州",
   "ll": [
    120.6,
    31.31
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "qiantang",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "钱唐",
   "name_now": "杭州",
   "ll": [
    120.14,
    30.25
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "yunhe",
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "kuaiji",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "会稽 · 山阴",
   "name_now": "绍兴",
   "ll": [
    120.6,
    29.99
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "shanxian",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "剡县",
   "name_now": "新昌",
   "ll": [
    120.9,
    29.5
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "maoxian",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "鄮县",
   "name_now": "宁波",
   "ll": [
    121.73,
    29.86
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "dongyang",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "东阳郡乌伤县",
   "name_now": "义乌",
   "ll": [
    120.06,
    29.2
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "linhai",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "临海郡始丰县",
   "name_now": "天台",
   "ll": [
    121.035,
    29.16
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "qixia",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "栖霞寺",
   "name_now": "栖霞寺",
   "ll": [
    118.955,
    32.155
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jiankang",
   "admin_now": "南京栖霞区 栖霞山中峰西麓",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "tongtai",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "同泰寺",
   "name_now": "鸡鸣寺",
   "ll": [
    118.797,
    32.064
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jiankang",
   "admin_now": "南京玄武区 鸡笼山，台城北侧",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "kaishan",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "开善寺",
   "name_now": "灵谷寺",
   "ll": [
    118.873,
    32.05
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jiankang",
   "admin_now": "南京钟山东南麓，原址在独龙阜",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "changgan",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "长干寺",
   "name_now": "大报恩寺遗址公园",
   "ll": [
    118.787,
    32.013
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jiankang",
   "admin_now": "南京秦淮区 中华门外",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "waguan",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "瓦官寺",
   "name_now": "瓦官寺（重建）",
   "ll": [
    118.771,
    32.018
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jiankang",
   "admin_now": "南京秦淮区 花露岗一带",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "dinglin",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "定林寺",
   "name_now": "方山定林寺",
   "ll": [
    118.878,
    31.89
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jiankang",
   "admin_now": "原在钟山；今寺在江宁区方山",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "fokuo",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "佛窟寺",
   "name_now": "宏觉寺 · 牛首山",
   "ll": [
    118.743,
    31.912
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jiankang",
   "admin_now": "南京江宁区 牛首山",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "youqi",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "幽栖寺",
   "name_now": "祖堂山幽栖寺",
   "ll": [
    118.762,
    31.902
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jiankang",
   "admin_now": "南京江宁区 祖堂山",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "longchang",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "宝华山寺",
   "name_now": "隆昌寺",
   "ll": [
    119.09,
    32.137
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jiankang",
   "admin_now": "镇江句容市 宝华山",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "sdl",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "上定林寺遗址",
   "name_now": "钟山考古遗址",
   "ll": [
    118.852,
    32.072
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jiankang",
   "admin_now": "南京钟山南麓",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "zsyz",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "钟山南朝建筑遗址",
   "name_now": "性质待定",
   "ll": [
    118.828,
    32.08
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jiankang",
   "admin_now": "南京钟山",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gaozuo",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "高座寺",
   "name_now": "雨花台遗迹",
   "ll": [
    118.781,
    31.999
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jiankang",
   "admin_now": "南京雨花台",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "daming",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "大明寺",
   "name_now": "大明寺",
   "ll": [
    119.433,
    32.4125
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "guangling",
   "admin_now": "扬州邗江区 蜀冈中峰",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "jinshan",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "泽心寺",
   "name_now": "金山寺（江天禅寺）",
   "ll": [
    119.4175,
    32.2195
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jingkou",
   "admin_now": "镇江润州区 金山",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "jiaoshan",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "普济庵",
   "name_now": "焦山定慧寺",
   "ll": [
    119.501,
    32.23
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "jingkou",
   "admin_now": "镇江 焦山（江中岛屿）",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "huishan",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "华山精舍",
   "name_now": "惠山寺",
   "ll": [
    120.261,
    31.587
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "wuxi",
   "admin_now": "无锡梁溪区 惠山东麓",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yunyan",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "虎丘山寺",
   "name_now": "虎丘云岩寺",
   "ll": [
    120.577,
    31.337
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "wujun",
   "admin_now": "苏州姑苏区 虎丘",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "hanshan",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "妙利普明塔院",
   "name_now": "寒山寺",
   "ll": [
    120.567,
    31.31
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "wujun",
   "admin_now": "苏州姑苏区 枫桥",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "baosheng",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "保圣寺",
   "name_now": "保圣寺（甪直）",
   "ll": [
    120.87,
    31.265
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "wujun",
   "admin_now": "苏州吴中区 甪直古镇",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "lingyan",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "灵岩山寺",
   "name_now": "灵岩山寺",
   "ll": [
    120.456,
    31.244
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "wujun",
   "admin_now": "苏州吴中区 灵岩山",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "lingyin",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "灵隐寺",
   "name_now": "灵隐寺（云林禅寺）",
   "ll": [
    120.1015,
    30.2408
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州西湖区 北高峰南麓",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yongfu",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "永福寺",
   "name_now": "永福寺",
   "ll": [
    120.0965,
    30.2372
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州西湖区 石笋峰",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "fajing",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "下天竺",
   "name_now": "法镜寺",
   "ll": [
    120.1085,
    30.237
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州西湖区 天竺路",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "qiyuan",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "崇化寺",
   "name_now": "萧山祇园寺",
   "ll": [
    120.27,
    30.165
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州萧山区（东晋永兴县）",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "zhongtz",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "中天竺",
   "name_now": "法净寺",
   "ll": [
    120.114,
    30.232
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州西湖区 天竺路",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "taoguang",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "韬光寺",
   "name_now": "韬光寺",
   "ll": [
    120.0955,
    30.2465
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州 北高峰西南坡",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "hupao",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "广福院",
   "name_now": "虎跑定慧寺",
   "ll": [
    120.133,
    30.214
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州西湖区 虎跑路",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "jingshan",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "径山寺",
   "name_now": "径山万寿禅寺",
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州余杭区 径山",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ],
   "ll": [
    119.78,
    30.39
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "shangtz",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "上天竺",
   "name_now": "法喜寺",
   "ll": [
    120.12,
    30.226
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州西湖区 天竺路尽头",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "jingci",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "慧日永明院",
   "name_now": "净慈寺",
   "ll": [
    120.151,
    30.2295
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州 南屏山下",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "leifeng",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "雷峰塔",
   "name_now": "雷峰塔（新塔）",
   "ll": [
    120.1485,
    30.2335
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州 夕照山",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "baochu",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "保俶塔",
   "name_now": "保俶塔",
   "ll": [
    120.147,
    30.264
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州 宝石山",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "zhaoqing",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "昭庆寺",
   "name_now": "旧址（今少年宫一带）",
   "ll": [
    120.158,
    30.264
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州 北山街东端",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "lingfeng",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "鹫峰禅院",
   "name_now": "灵峰（寺已废）",
   "ll": [
    120.118,
    30.263
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州植物园 青芝坞",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "liuhe",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "六和塔",
   "name_now": "六和塔",
   "ll": [
    120.13,
    30.2
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州 月轮山，钱塘江北岸",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yunqi",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "云栖寺",
   "name_now": "云栖竹径",
   "ll": [
    120.111,
    30.201
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "admin_now": "杭州 五云山南",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yunmen",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "云门寺",
   "name_now": "云门寺",
   "ll": [
    120.669,
    29.923
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "kuaiji",
   "admin_now": "绍兴柯桥区 平水镇",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "jiezhu",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "戒珠寺",
   "name_now": "戒珠寺",
   "ll": [
    120.588,
    30.007
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "kuaiji",
   "admin_now": "绍兴越城区 蕺山脚下",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "jiaxiang",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "嘉祥寺",
   "name_now": "旧址不详",
   "precision": "unknown",
   "within": "kuaiji",
   "admin_now": "会稽（今绍兴一带），旧址不详",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "dafo",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "石城寺",
   "name_now": "新昌大佛寺",
   "ll": [
    120.899,
    29.493
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "shanxian",
   "admin_now": "绍兴新昌县 南明山",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ayuwang",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "阿育王寺",
   "name_now": "阿育王寺",
   "ll": [
    121.724,
    29.872
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "maoxian",
   "admin_now": "宁波鄞州区 五乡镇",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "tiantong",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "天童寺",
   "name_now": "天童寺",
   "ll": [
    121.788,
    29.803
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "maoxian",
   "admin_now": "宁波鄞州区 太白山",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "shuanglin",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "双林寺",
   "name_now": "双林寺（重建）",
   "ll": [
    120.06,
    29.2
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "dongyang",
   "admin_now": "金华义乌市",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "guoqing",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "国清寺",
   "name_now": "国清寺",
   "ll": [
    121.035,
    29.159
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "linhai",
   "admin_now": "台州天台县 天台山南麓",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao",
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yongning",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "洛阳永宁寺",
   "name_now": "洛阳永宁寺",
   "ll": [
    112.47,
    34.73
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北魏",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "baima",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "洛阳白马寺",
   "name_now": "洛阳白马寺",
   "ll": [
    112.6,
    34.72
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "东汉（传）；北魏沿用",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "longmen",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "龙门石窟（北魏诸窟）",
   "name_now": "龙门石窟（北魏诸窟）",
   "ll": [
    112.47,
    34.56
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北魏",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yungang",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "云冈石窟",
   "name_now": "云冈石窟",
   "ll": [
    113.12,
    40.11
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北魏",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gongxian",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "巩县石窟（希玄寺）",
   "name_now": "巩县石窟（希玄寺）",
   "ll": [
    112.98,
    34.78
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北魏",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xiangtangshan",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "响堂山石窟（鼓山石窟寺）",
   "name_now": "响堂山石窟（鼓山石窟寺）",
   "ll": [
    114.15,
    36.42
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北齐",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "tianlongshan",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "天龙山石窟",
   "name_now": "天龙山石窟",
   "ll": [
    112.42,
    37.78
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "东魏–北齐",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "maijishan",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "麦积山石窟",
   "name_now": "麦积山石窟",
   "ll": [
    105.96,
    34.35
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "后秦–北魏–西魏–北周",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mogao",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "敦煌莫高窟（北魏–北周窟）",
   "name_now": "敦煌莫高窟（北魏–北周窟）",
   "ll": [
    94.81,
    40.04
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北凉/北魏–西魏–北周",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "shaolin",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "嵩山少林寺",
   "name_now": "嵩山少林寺",
   "ll": [
    112.94,
    34.51
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北魏",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "songyuesi",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "嵩岳寺塔",
   "name_now": "嵩岳寺塔",
   "ll": [
    112.98,
    34.49
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北魏",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yecheng_zhaopengcheng",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "邺城赵彭城北朝佛寺遗址",
   "name_now": "邺城赵彭城北朝佛寺遗址",
   "ll": [
    114.35,
    36.28
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "东魏–北齐",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yecheng_beiwuzhuang",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "邺城北吴庄佛教造像窖藏",
   "name_now": "邺城北吴庄佛教造像窖藏",
   "ll": [
    114.33,
    36.27
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "东魏–北齐",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "pingcheng",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "平城寺院（永宁寺、思远佛寺遗址）",
   "name_now": "平城寺院（永宁寺、思远佛寺遗址）",
   "ll": [
    113.3,
    40.09
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北魏",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "qingzhou_longxing",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "青州龙兴寺造像窖藏",
   "name_now": "青州龙兴寺造像窖藏",
   "ll": [
    118.48,
    36.69
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北魏–东魏–北齐（至北宋埋藏）",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "binglingsi",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "炳灵寺石窟",
   "name_now": "炳灵寺石窟",
   "ll": [
    103.03,
    35.8
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "西秦–北魏–北周",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xumishan",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "须弥山石窟",
   "name_now": "须弥山石窟",
   "ll": [
    106.1,
    36.25
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北魏–西魏–北周",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "wanfotang",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "义县万佛堂石窟",
   "name_now": "义县万佛堂石窟",
   "ll": [
    121.24,
    41.53
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北魏",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "caotangsi",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "长安草堂寺（逍遥园译场）",
   "name_now": "长安草堂寺（逍遥园译场）",
   "ll": [
    108.62,
    34.05
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "后秦（十六国北方）",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "quyang_xiude",
   "kind": "site",
   "name": "曲阳修德寺造像窖藏",
   "name_now": "曲阳修德寺造像窖藏",
   "ll": [
    114.7,
    38.62
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "dynasty": "北魏–东魏–北齐（至隋唐）",
   "topics": [
    "liuchao"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-jiahuimen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "嘉会门",
   "name_now": "今凤凰山脚路东端、江城路南段一带（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.175,
    30.222
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-beishuimen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "北水门",
   "name_now": "今江城路凤凰山脚路口北侧（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.176,
    30.226
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "water",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-nanshuimen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "南水门",
   "name_now": "今江城路南段近嘉会门（推定）；龙山河入城处",
   "ll": [
    120.175,
    30.224
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "water",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-bianmen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "便门",
   "name_now": "今江城路候潮门南（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.178,
    30.228
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-houchaomen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "候潮门",
   "name_now": "今候潮门（江城路/候潮路口一带；明清候潮门略东）",
   "ll": [
    120.18,
    30.232
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-baoanshuimen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "保安水门",
   "name_now": "今望江路西段近中河南口（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.1795,
    30.238
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "water",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-baoanmen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "保安门",
   "name_now": "今望江路—小营巷南一带（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.18,
    30.24
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-xinkaimen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "新开门",
   "name_now": "今清泰街南、东河西侧（推定，近今望江门内）",
   "ll": [
    120.181,
    30.246
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-chongxinmen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "崇新门",
   "name_now": "今清泰街东河一带（明清清泰门前身，张士诚东移）",
   "ll": [
    120.182,
    30.253
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-dongqingmen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "东青门",
   "name_now": "今庆春路东河菜市桥一带（明清庆春门前身，后东移）",
   "ll": [
    120.183,
    30.262
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-genshanmen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "艮山门",
   "name_now": "今艮山门（明清艮山门略东）",
   "ll": [
    120.184,
    30.283
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-tianzongshuimen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "天宗水门",
   "name_now": "今中河北端、环城北路中河口一带（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.178,
    30.281
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "water",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-yuhangshuimen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "余杭水门",
   "name_now": "今武林门东、环城北路一带（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.17,
    30.279
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "water",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-yuhangmen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "余杭门",
   "name_now": "今武林门",
   "ll": [
    120.165,
    30.276
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-qiantangmen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "钱塘门",
   "name_now": "今少年宫广场东南、昭庆寺旧址前（2008年考古调查，地下遗址展示）",
   "ll": [
    120.16,
    30.263
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-fengyumen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "丰豫门",
   "name_now": "今涌金门（湖滨路南端、涌金公园）",
   "ll": [
    120.161,
    30.252
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-qingbomen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "清波门",
   "name_now": "今清波门（南山路/清波街口）",
   "ll": [
    120.158,
    30.244
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-qianhumen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "钱湖门",
   "name_now": "今南山路万松岭路口北一带（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.158,
    30.238
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "land",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-lizhengmen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "丽正门",
   "name_now": "今宋城路/凤凰山路南端一带（推定，皇城南门）",
   "ll": [
    120.171,
    30.221
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "palace",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-heningmen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "和宁门",
   "name_now": "今万松岭路东端与中山南路交会处（推定，皇城北门）",
   "ll": [
    120.17,
    30.2335
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "palace",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gate-donghuamen",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "东华门",
   "name_now": "今馒头山东侧、江城路西（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.174,
    30.228
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "gate_kind": "palace",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "danei",
   "kind": "palace",
   "name": "皇城（大内）",
   "name_now": "凤凰山东麓、馒头山一带（宋城路—万松岭路以南）",
   "ll": [
    120.168,
    30.226
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "deshougong",
   "kind": "palace",
   "name": "德寿宫（北内）",
   "name_now": "望江路北侧、中河东岸（原杭州工具厂地块），今德寿宫遗址博物馆",
   "ll": [
    120.1765,
    30.2445
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "taimiao",
   "kind": "palace",
   "name": "太庙",
   "name_now": "紫阳山东麓、中山南路太庙巷，今太庙遗址公园",
   "ll": [
    120.1705,
    30.2375
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "jinglinggong",
   "kind": "palace",
   "name": "景灵宫",
   "name_now": "约今武林路—凤起路一带（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.166,
    30.268
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "sansheng_liubu",
   "kind": "office",
   "name": "三省六部（都堂、枢密院）",
   "name_now": "和宁门北、中山南路西侧，万松岭路北至太庙巷南之间（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.1715,
    30.2355
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "liubuqiao",
   "kind": "bridge",
   "name": "六部桥（都亭驿桥）",
   "name_now": "中河上，今六部桥（河坊街东、中河中路）",
   "ll": [
    120.175,
    30.247
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "linanfuzhi",
   "kind": "office",
   "name": "临安府治",
   "name_now": "清波门内荷花池头（今河坊街西端/南山路东）",
   "ll": [
    120.1625,
    30.2455
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "taixue",
   "kind": "academy",
   "name": "太学",
   "name_now": "今岳王路—庆春路北、众安桥以北（推定，原岳飞宅）",
   "ll": [
    120.169,
    30.263
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "wuxue",
   "kind": "academy",
   "name": "武学",
   "name_now": "太学旁，前洋街（今庆春路岳王路一带，推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.1705,
    30.2635
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "zongxue",
   "kind": "academy",
   "name": "宗学",
   "name_now": "睦亲坊（今中山中路官巷口北一带，推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.17,
    30.256
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gongyuan",
   "kind": "office",
   "name": "礼部贡院",
   "name_now": "观桥西（今中河北路西、贡院前一带，推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.1725,
    30.2725
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yujie",
   "kind": "street",
   "name": "御街",
   "name_now": "今中山南路—中山中路—中山北路一线",
   "ll": [
    120.1705,
    30.252
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "chaotianmen",
   "kind": "other",
   "name": "朝天门",
   "name_now": "今鼓楼（中山南路与望江路口）",
   "ll": [
    120.172,
    30.243
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "zhonganqiao",
   "kind": "bridge",
   "name": "众安桥",
   "name_now": "今众安桥（庆春路中山中路口一带，河已填）",
   "ll": [
    120.169,
    30.259
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "shixifang",
   "kind": "street",
   "name": "市西坊",
   "name_now": "今中山中路高银街—惠民路西侧（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.1695,
    30.2485
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "qinghefang",
   "kind": "street",
   "name": "清河坊",
   "name_now": "今河坊街与中山中路交会处",
   "ll": [
    120.1705,
    30.2465
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "guanxiangkou",
   "kind": "street",
   "name": "官巷口",
   "name_now": "今解放路与中山中路交会处（官巷口）",
   "ll": [
    120.169,
    30.254
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "zhongwazi",
   "kind": "street",
   "name": "中瓦子",
   "name_now": "今中山中路惠民路口一带（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.1705,
    30.2505
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yanqiao",
   "kind": "bridge",
   "name": "盐桥",
   "name_now": "中河上，今解放路北、盐桥（中河中路）",
   "ll": [
    120.1765,
    30.2585
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "wangxianqiao",
   "kind": "bridge",
   "name": "望仙桥",
   "name_now": "中河上，今望仙桥（望江路/河坊街间）",
   "ll": [
    120.176,
    30.245
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "fengleqiao",
   "kind": "bridge",
   "name": "丰乐桥",
   "name_now": "中河上，今丰乐桥（开元路东，推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.1755,
    30.2545
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "tianshuiqiao",
   "kind": "bridge",
   "name": "天水院桥（天水桥）",
   "name_now": "今天水桥一带（中河中北段，推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.1745,
    30.2665
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "guanqiao",
   "kind": "bridge",
   "name": "观桥",
   "name_now": "今中河北路观桥（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.1755,
    30.2725
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yujinyuan",
   "kind": "garden",
   "name": "玉津园",
   "name_now": "嘉会门外南约四里，今玉皇山东南麓、八卦田—南宋官窑一带（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.17,
    30.211
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "jujingyuan",
   "kind": "garden",
   "name": "聚景园",
   "name_now": "清波门外西湖东南岸，今柳浪闻莺一带",
   "ll": [
    120.158,
    30.247
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "pingshanyuan",
   "kind": "garden",
   "name": "屏山园（翠芳园）",
   "name_now": "南屏山麓、净慈寺附近（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.147,
    30.229
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "qingleyuan",
   "kind": "garden",
   "name": "庆乐园（南园）",
   "name_now": "南山路长桥一带（推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.152,
    30.238
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yingtaoyuan",
   "kind": "garden",
   "name": "樱桃园",
   "name_now": "钱湖门外（位置未能核准，推测）",
   "ll": [
    120.157,
    30.234
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "dalisi",
   "kind": "office",
   "name": "大理寺",
   "name_now": "钱塘门内，今小车桥一带（杭州市第四人民医院旧址附近，推定）",
   "ll": [
    120.162,
    30.2625
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "qinhui_zhai",
   "kind": "residence",
   "name": "秦桧宅（望仙桥赐第）",
   "name_now": "与德寿宫遗址同址（望江路中河东）",
   "ll": [
    120.1765,
    30.2445
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gongsheng_huanghou_zhai",
   "kind": "residence",
   "name": "恭圣仁烈皇后宅（杨皇后家庙/宅）",
   "name_now": "今吴山广场东侧、河坊街中山中路口西南（推定精度中）",
   "ll": [
    120.1685,
    30.2425
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yang_cunzhong_zhai",
   "kind": "residence",
   "name": "杨沂中（杨存中，和王）宅",
   "name_now": "今羊坝头—清河坊一带（推测）",
   "ll": [
    120.167,
    30.249
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yanguanxiang_yujie",
   "kind": "other",
   "name": "严官巷御街遗址",
   "name_now": "严官巷与中山南路交会处，南宋御街陈列馆",
   "ll": [
    120.1715,
    30.2405
   ],
   "precision": "point",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mingqing",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "明庆寺",
   "name_now": "无存（宋址在木子巷北）",
   "ll": [
    120.17,
    30.2605
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "qianqing",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "千顷广化院",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.1705,
    30.2615
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xianlin",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "仙林慈恩普济教寺",
   "name_now": "无存（地名仙林桥存）",
   "ll": [
    120.1765,
    30.2625
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "taiping_cf",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "太平兴国传法寺",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.1775,
    30.2485
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xiangfu",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "大中祥符寺",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.166,
    30.268
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "fantian",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "梵天寺",
   "name_now": "遗址（凤凰山梵天寺路，吴越经幢存）",
   "ll": [
    120.1665,
    30.2285
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "shengguo",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "圣果寺",
   "name_now": "遗址（凤凰山月岩下，吴越西方三圣造像存）",
   "ll": [
    120.16,
    30.2255
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "baocheng",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "宝成院",
   "name_now": "今吴山东麓宝成寺存（有元至治二年麻曷葛剌造像）；宋院原址待考",
   "ll": [
    120.1705,
    30.2438
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "huiyin",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "惠因院",
   "name_now": "慧因高丽寺（杭州玉岑山，今为重建）",
   "ll": [
    120.137,
    30.232
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "shuixin",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "水心保宁寺",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.158,
    30.2455
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "lingzhi",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "灵芝崇福寺",
   "name_now": "无存（址在今涌金门外钱王祠一带）",
   "ll": [
    120.1595,
    30.2505
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "puti",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "菩提院",
   "name_now": "无存（菩提寺路名存）",
   "ll": [
    120.158,
    30.2645
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "dashifo",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "大石佛院",
   "name_now": "遗址（宝石山东麓，大石佛残像存）",
   "ll": [
    120.1535,
    30.2615
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "manao",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "玛瑙宝胜寺",
   "name_now": "旧址存清代建筑（北山路玛瑙寺，今辟为纪念馆）",
   "ll": [
    120.1505,
    30.2612
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "zhiguo",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "上智果院",
   "name_now": "无存（原址待考）",
   "ll": [
    120.1455,
    30.261
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "guanghua",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "广化院",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.148,
    30.2615
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "lingjiu",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "灵鹫兴圣寺",
   "name_now": "遗址（飞来峰下，理公塔存）",
   "ll": [
    120.1035,
    30.2385
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "longjing",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "龙井延恩衍庆院",
   "name_now": "遗址（老龙井一带）",
   "ll": [
    120.1285,
    30.2255
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "rongguo",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "南高峰荣国寺",
   "name_now": "遗址（南高峰塔基）",
   "ll": [
    120.1235,
    30.2295
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "renwang",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "护国仁王禅寺",
   "name_now": "黄龙洞（清末改为道院，今为园林景点）",
   "ll": [
    120.1455,
    30.2695
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "huiyun",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "广寿慧云禅寺",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.1805,
    30.2775
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "baoqin",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "褒亲崇寿寺",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.158,
    30.222
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "shisi",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "时思荐福寺",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.118,
    30.253
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xianci",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "显慈集庆教寺",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.126,
    30.251
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yanfu",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "崇恩演福禅寺",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.133,
    30.243
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xianqing",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "旌德显庆寺",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.135,
    30.2435
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "chongxian_hy",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "崇先显孝华严教寺",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.235,
    30.345
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "baoguo_yuan",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "报国寺",
   "name_now": "无存（南宋皇城遗址范围内）",
   "ll": [
    120.163,
    30.226
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "dongtaiyi",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "太乙宫",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.166,
    30.2675
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "wanshouguan",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "万寿观",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.1645,
    30.268
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xitaiyi",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "西太乙宫",
   "name_now": "无存（今孤山中山公园一带）",
   "ll": [
    120.1445,
    30.2555
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yanxiang",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "四圣延祥观",
   "name_now": "无存（孤山）",
   "ll": [
    120.147,
    30.2565
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "yousheng",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "佑圣观",
   "name_now": "无存（佑圣观路名存）",
   "ll": [
    120.1765,
    30.249
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "kaiyuan",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "开元宫",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.1685,
    30.2465
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "longxiang",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "龙翔宫",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.1685,
    30.2505
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "zongyang",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "宗阳宫",
   "name_now": "无存（德寿宫遗址已发掘）",
   "ll": [
    120.1775,
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   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
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    "linan"
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  },
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   "id": "ningshou",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "三茅宁寿观",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
    120.1715,
    30.2465
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   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xianying",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "显应观",
   "name_now": "无存（涌金门外）",
   "ll": [
    120.1595,
    30.2515
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   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
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  },
  {
   "id": "biaozhong",
   "kind": "taoist",
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   "name_now": "宋址（龙山）无存；今钱王祠为明嘉靖以后迁建于涌金门外（柳浪闻莺）",
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    120.155,
    30.2165
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   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
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  },
  {
   "id": "yuqing",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "玉清宫",
   "name_now": "无存（葛岭今抱朴道院为明清以后所建，与宋宫是否同址待考）",
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    120.145,
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   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
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  },
  {
   "id": "tianqing",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "天庆观",
   "name_now": "无存",
   "ll": [
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    30.2455
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
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  },
  {
   "id": "dongxiao",
   "kind": "taoist",
   "name": "洞霄宫",
   "name_now": "遗址（余杭大涤山）",
   "ll": [
    119.905,
    30.315
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "within": "qiantang",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
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  },
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   "id": "daochang",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "道场山护圣万寿禅寺",
   "name_now": "道场山万寿寺（湖州吴兴区）",
   "ll": [
    120.085,
    30.826
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "jiangxin",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "江心龙翔寺",
   "name_now": "江心寺（温州鹿城区江心屿）",
   "ll": [
    120.6405,
    28.0335
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   "precision": "town",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xuedou",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "雪窦山资圣寺",
   "name_now": "雪窦寺（宁波奉化区溪口）",
   "ll": [
    121.186,
    29.673
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xuefeng",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "雪峰崇圣禅寺",
   "name_now": "雪峰崇圣寺（福州闽侯县）",
   "ll": [
    119.09,
    26.3
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "suzhou_bgx",
   "kind": "temple",
   "name": "",
   "name_now": "今已无存（苏州古城东南）",
   "ll": [
    120.635,
    31.3
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "topics": [
    "linan"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "beijing",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "涿郡",
   "name_now": "北京",
   "ll": [
    116.4,
    39.9
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe",
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "tongzhou",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "通州",
   "name_now": "北京通州",
   "ll": [
    116.66,
    39.91
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "zhuozhou",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "涿郡（治蓟）",
   "name_now": "河北涿州",
   "ll": [
    115.97,
    39.49
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "tianjin",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "直沽",
   "name_now": "天津",
   "ll": [
    117.2,
    39.13
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "cangzhou",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "沧州",
   "name_now": "河北沧州",
   "ll": [
    116.85,
    38.3
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "dezhou",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "德州",
   "name_now": "山东德州",
   "ll": [
    116.36,
    37.44
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "linqing",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "临清",
   "name_now": "山东临清",
   "ll": [
    115.7,
    36.84
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "liaocheng",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "博州",
   "name_now": "山东聊城",
   "ll": [
    115.98,
    36.45
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "jining",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "任城",
   "name_now": "山东济宁",
   "ll": [
    116.59,
    35.41
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "nanwang",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "南旺（汶上县）",
   "name_now": "山东汶上南旺镇",
   "ll": [
    116.35,
    35.78
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "taierzhuang",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "台儿庄（峄县）",
   "name_now": "山东枣庄台儿庄",
   "ll": [
    117.73,
    34.56
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xuzhou",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "彭城郡",
   "name_now": "江苏徐州",
   "ll": [
    117.2,
    34.27
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "suqian",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "宿迁",
   "name_now": "江苏宿迁",
   "ll": [
    118.28,
    33.96
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "huaian",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "末口",
   "name_now": "江苏淮安",
   "ll": [
    119.02,
    33.6
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gaoyou",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "高邮",
   "name_now": "江苏高邮",
   "ll": [
    119.46,
    32.78
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe",
    "haiguo"
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  },
  {
   "id": "changzhou",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "常州",
   "name_now": "江苏常州",
   "ll": [
    119.95,
    31.78
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "jiaxing",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "嘉兴",
   "name_now": "浙江嘉兴",
   "ll": [
    120.75,
    30.75
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "luoyang",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "东都",
   "name_now": "河南洛阳",
   "ll": [
    112.45,
    34.66
   ],
   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe",
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "changan",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "大兴城",
   "name_now": "陕西西安",
   "ll": [
    108.95,
    34.27
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   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe",
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "kaifeng",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "汴州",
   "name_now": "河南开封",
   "ll": [
    114.35,
    34.8
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   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe",
    "haiguo"
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  },
  {
   "id": "shangqiu",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "宋州",
   "name_now": "河南商丘",
   "ll": [
    115.65,
    34.42
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   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "suzhou_anhui",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "宿州（元和四年置）",
   "name_now": "安徽宿州",
   "ll": [
    116.98,
    33.65
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   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
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  },
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   "id": "sizhou",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "泗州",
   "name_now": "江苏盱眙",
   "ll": [
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    33.02
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   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
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  },
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   "id": "weihui",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "汲郡",
   "name_now": "河南卫辉",
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    35.4
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   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
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  },
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   "id": "anyang",
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   "name": "相州",
   "name_now": "河南安阳",
   "ll": [
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    36.1
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   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
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  },
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   "id": "taicang",
   "kind": "city",
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   "name_now": "江苏太仓",
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    31.51
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   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
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   "id": "zhangqiu",
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   "name_now": "山东阳谷张秋",
   "ll": [
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    36.06
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   "precision": "county",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
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  },
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   "id": "hexiwu",
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   "name_now": "天津武清河西务",
   "ll": [
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    39.65
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   "topics": [
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   "name_now": "南旺分水与戴村坝（汶河引水）",
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    116.35,
    35.78
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   "precision": "town",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "w-daicunba",
   "kind": "other",
   "name": "戴村坝",
   "name_now": "戴村坝",
   "ll": [
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    35.98
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   "precision": "town",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
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  },
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   "id": "w-qingkou",
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   "name": "清口枢纽",
   "name_now": "清口枢纽",
   "ll": [
    118.98,
    33.63
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   "precision": "town",
   "topics": [
    "yunhe"
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  },
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   "id": "w-gaojiayan",
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   "name": "洪泽湖高家堰",
   "name_now": "洪泽湖高家堰",
   "ll": [
    118.85,
    33.3
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   "precision": "town",
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   "id": "w-guazhou_zha",
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   "ll": [
    119.35,
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   "precision": "town",
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  },
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   "id": "w-zhahe",
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   "id": "w-qiaoweiyue",
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   "id": "w-zongdu_shu",
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    33.5
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   "topics": [
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  },
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   "id": "w-linqing_chaoguan",
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   "name": "临清钞关",
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   "ll": [
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    36.86
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   "topics": [
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  },
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   "id": "w-gongchenqiao",
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   "ll": [
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   "id": "w-tonghui_zha",
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   "name_now": "通惠河闸与积水潭码头",
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   "topics": [
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   "id": "w-xuzhou_hong",
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  },
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   "id": "w-guishan_yunhe",
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   "name": "龟山运河",
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    33.05
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   "topics": [
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  },
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   "id": "w-guangyuntan",
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   "name_now": "广运潭",
   "ll": [
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    "yunhe"
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  },
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   "id": "w-hanjia_cang",
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   "name_now": "含嘉仓与洛口仓",
   "ll": [
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   "topics": [
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  },
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   "id": "w-jieshui_he",
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   "name": "减河与水柜",
   "name_now": "减河与水柜（运河水量调节）",
   "ll": [
    116.3,
    37.4
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   "topics": [
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   "id": "w-zhongzhaoba",
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   "name_now": "清代“灌塘”过黄",
   "ll": [
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    33.64
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   "topics": [
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   "id": "guangzhou",
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    23.13
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   "ll": [
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    22.82
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  },
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   "id": "zhenhai",
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   "ll": [
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  },
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   "id": "shaoyang",
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   "name": "邵阳金潭",
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   "ll": [
    111.08,
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   "precision": "town",
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  },
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   "id": "huiyuan",
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   "name": "伊犁惠远城",
   "name_now": "新疆霍城惠远镇",
   "ll": [
    80.93,
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  },
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   "id": "puning",
   "kind": "city",
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  },
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   "id": "fuzhou_min",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "福州",
   "name_now": "福建福州",
   "ll": [
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   "precision": "city",
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  },
  {
   "id": "pingliang",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "平凉",
   "name_now": "甘肃平凉",
   "ll": [
    106.67,
    35.54
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "macao",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "澳门",
   "name_now": "澳门",
   "ll": [
    113.54,
    22.19
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ningbo",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "宁波",
   "name_now": "浙江宁波",
   "ll": [
    121.55,
    29.87
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "nagasaki",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "长崎",
   "name_now": "日本长崎",
   "ll": [
    129.874,
    32.745
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "edo",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "江户",
   "name_now": "日本东京",
   "ll": [
    139.77,
    35.69
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "kyoto",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "京都",
   "name_now": "日本京都",
   "ll": [
    135.768,
    35.012
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "osaka",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "大阪",
   "name_now": "日本大阪",
   "ll": [
    135.502,
    34.693
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "shimoda",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "下田",
   "name_now": "日本静冈下田",
   "ll": [
    138.94,
    34.68
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "hagi",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "萩",
   "name_now": "日本山口萩市",
   "ll": [
    131.4,
    34.41
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "kumamoto",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "熊本",
   "name_now": "日本熊本",
   "ll": [
    130.78,
    32.78
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "fukui",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "福井",
   "name_now": "日本福井",
   "ll": [
    136.22,
    36.06
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "uraga",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "浦贺",
   "name_now": "日本神奈川横须贺浦贺",
   "ll": [
    139.72,
    35.24
   ],
   "precision": "town",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "kanagawa",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "神奈川（横滨）",
   "name_now": "日本横滨",
   "ll": [
    139.64,
    35.44
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "awa",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "阿波（德岛）",
   "name_now": "日本德岛",
   "ll": [
    134.55,
    34.07
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "london",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "兰墩（伦敦）",
   "name_now": "英国伦敦",
   "ll": [
    -0.13,
    51.51
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "philadelphia",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "费城",
   "name_now": "美国费城",
   "ll": [
    -75.16,
    39.95
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "singapore_city",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "新嘉坡",
   "name_now": "新加坡",
   "ll": [
    103.85,
    1.29
   ],
   "precision": "city",
   "topics": [
    "haiguo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj001",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "阿耆尼国",
   "name_now": "新疆焉耆回族自治县（焉耆古城/博格达沁古城一带）",
   "ll": [
    86.57,
    42.06
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj002",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "屈支国",
   "name_now": "新疆库车（龟兹，都城伊逻卢城即库车皮朗古城）",
   "ll": [
    82.97,
    41.72
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj003",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "跋禄迦国",
   "name_now": "新疆阿克苏—温宿一带（姑墨）",
   "ll": [
    80.26,
    41.17
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj004",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "笯赤建国",
   "name_now": "乌兹别克斯坦塔什干东北一带（Nujkath，苏联考古比定为汗阿巴德 Khanabad）",
   "ll": [
    69.7,
    41.4
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj005",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "赭时国",
   "name_now": "乌兹别克斯坦塔什干（石国）",
   "ll": [
    69.24,
    41.31
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj006",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "㤄捍国",
   "name_now": "费尔干纳盆地（乌兹别克斯坦/吉尔吉斯斯坦/塔吉克斯坦交界）",
   "ll": [
    71.0,
    40.6
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj007",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "窣堵利瑟那国",
   "name_now": "塔吉克斯坦伊斯塔拉夫尚（乌拉秋别）一带（Ustrushana，都城 Bunjikath 在 Shahristan）",
   "ll": [
    68.99,
    39.92
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj008",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "飒秣建国",
   "name_now": "乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕（康国，阿夫拉西阿卜遗址）",
   "ll": [
    66.95,
    39.66
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj009",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "弭秣贺国",
   "name_now": "撒马尔罕东南（Maymurgh，米国）",
   "ll": [
    67.2,
    39.48
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj010",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "劫布呾那国",
   "name_now": "撒马尔罕西北泽拉夫尚河北岸（Kabudhan，曹国）",
   "ll": [
    66.61,
    40.03
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj011",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "屈霜尔迦国",
   "name_now": "撒马尔罕西（Kushaniya，何国），约在卡塔库尔干一带",
   "ll": [
    65.97,
    39.92
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj012",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "喝捍国",
   "name_now": "布哈拉东北（Kharghankath，东安国），约纳沃伊州 Karmana 一带",
   "ll": [
    64.48,
    39.92
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj013",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "捕喝国",
   "name_now": "乌兹别克斯坦布哈拉（安国）",
   "ll": [
    64.42,
    39.77
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj014",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "伐地国",
   "name_now": "土库曼斯坦阿姆河右岸 Betik（Bitik，与 Amul/土库曼纳巴德相对），西安国",
   "ll": [
    63.6,
    39.1
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj015",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "货利习弥伽国",
   "name_now": "花剌子模（阿姆河下游，乌兹别克斯坦卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦/土库曼斯坦），古都 Kath 在 Beruniy",
   "ll": [
    60.75,
    41.7
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj016",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "羯霜那国",
   "name_now": "乌兹别克斯坦沙赫里萨布兹（Kesh，史国）",
   "ll": [
    66.83,
    39.05
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj017",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "呾蜜国",
   "name_now": "乌兹别克斯坦铁尔梅兹（老城遗址）",
   "ll": [
    67.28,
    37.22
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj018",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "赤鄂衍那国",
   "name_now": "乌兹别克斯坦苏尔汉河上游迭脑（Denau，Chaghaniyan）",
   "ll": [
    67.86,
    38.1
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj019",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "忽露摩国",
   "name_now": "塔吉克斯坦杜尚别以西希萨尔一带（Akharun）",
   "ll": [
    68.55,
    38.53
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj020",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "愉漫国",
   "name_now": "塔吉克斯坦杜尚别一带（Shuman）",
   "ll": [
    68.78,
    38.54
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj021",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "鞠和衍那国",
   "name_now": "塔吉克斯坦卡菲尔尼甘河下游卡巴迪安（Qubadiyan）",
   "ll": [
    68.18,
    37.45
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj022",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "镬沙国",
   "name_now": "塔吉克斯坦瓦赫什河流域（Wakhsh，约库尔干秋别/博赫塔尔一带）",
   "ll": [
    68.78,
    37.84
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj023",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "珂咄罗国",
   "name_now": "塔吉克斯坦哈特隆州库利亚布一带（Khuttal）",
   "ll": [
    69.78,
    37.91
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj024",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "拘谜陀国",
   "name_now": "塔吉克斯坦达尔瓦兹（Darwaz）或喀拉提锦（Karategin）",
   "ll": [
    70.79,
    38.46
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj025",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "缚伽浪国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗巴格兰（Baghlan）",
   "ll": [
    68.71,
    36.13
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj026",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "纥露悉泯健国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗萨曼甘省艾巴克（Haibak/Samangan）一带",
   "ll": [
    68.05,
    36.25
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj027",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "忽懔国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗胡勒姆（Khulm，塔什库尔干北郊）",
   "ll": [
    67.69,
    36.69
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj028",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "缚喝国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗巴尔赫（Balkh）",
   "ll": [
    66.9,
    36.77
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj029",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "锐秣陀国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗萨尔普勒一带（Jumadha？）",
   "ll": [
    66.24,
    35.65
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj030",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "胡寔健国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗朱兹詹（Guzganan），希比尔甘以南",
   "ll": [
    65.74,
    36.67
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj031",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "呾剌健国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗西北/土库曼斯坦交界之塔拉干（Talaqan，穆尔加布河流域）",
   "ll": [
    64.79,
    37.77
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj032",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "揭职国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗巴尔赫以南山区（Gachi/Gaz？）",
   "ll": [
    66.75,
    36.29
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj033",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "梵衍那国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗巴米扬",
   "ll": [
    67.82,
    34.82
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj034",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "迦毕试国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗帕尔旺省贝格拉姆（Begram，Kapisi）",
   "ll": [
    69.27,
    34.97
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj035",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "滥波国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗拉格曼（Laghman），梅赫塔尔拉姆一带",
   "ll": [
    70.22,
    34.66
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj036",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "那揭罗曷国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗贾拉拉巴德（醯罗城即哈达 Hadda）",
   "ll": [
    70.46,
    34.44
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj037",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "健驮逻国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦白沙瓦（都城布路沙布逻 Purusapura）",
   "ll": [
    71.58,
    34.01
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj038",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "乌仗那国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦斯瓦特河谷（都城瞢揭厘即明戈拉 Mingora）",
   "ll": [
    72.36,
    34.78
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj039",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "钵露罗国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦巴尔蒂斯坦（首府斯卡杜）",
   "ll": [
    75.63,
    35.3
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj040",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "呾叉始罗国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦塔克西拉（Taxila）",
   "ll": [
    72.83,
    33.76
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj041",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "僧诃补罗国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦旁遮普省盐岭一带，Cunningham 比定 Ketas（Katas Raj）",
   "ll": [
    72.95,
    32.72
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj042",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "乌剌尸国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦哈扎拉地区（Hazara）",
   "ll": [
    72.94,
    34.0
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj043",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "迦湿弥罗国",
   "name_now": "克什米尔谷地，斯利那加一带",
   "ll": [
    74.8,
    34.08
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj044",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "半笯嗟国",
   "name_now": "克什米尔蓬奇（Poonch）",
   "ll": [
    74.09,
    33.77
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj045",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "曷逻阇补罗国",
   "name_now": "查谟-克什米尔拉乔里（Rajauri）",
   "ll": [
    74.31,
    33.38
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj046",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "磔迦国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦旁遮普（Takka），都城奢羯罗（Sakala）一般比定锡亚尔科特",
   "ll": [
    74.53,
    32.49
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj047",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "至那仆底国",
   "name_now": "印度旁遮普比亚斯河与萨特莱杰河汇流处以南，Cunningham 比定 Patti",
   "ll": [
    74.62,
    30.92
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj048",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "阇烂达罗国",
   "name_now": "印度旁遮普贾朗达尔（Jalandhar）",
   "ll": [
    75.58,
    31.33
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj049",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "屈露多国",
   "name_now": "印度喜马偕尔邦库卢河谷（Kullu）",
   "ll": [
    77.1,
    31.97
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj050",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "设多图卢国",
   "name_now": "印度旁遮普锡尔欣德（Sirhind），萨特莱杰河流域",
   "ll": [
    76.39,
    30.63
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj051",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "波理夜呾罗国",
   "name_now": "印度拉贾斯坦邦斋浦尔北拜拉特（Bairat/Viratnagar）",
   "ll": [
    76.18,
    27.43
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj052",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "秣菟罗国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦马图拉（Mathura）",
   "ll": [
    77.68,
    27.5
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj053",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "萨他泥湿伐罗国",
   "name_now": "印度哈里亚纳邦塔内沙尔（Thanesar）",
   "ll": [
    76.83,
    29.97
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj054",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "窣禄勤那国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦萨哈兰普尔县贾加德里附近苏格村（Sugh）",
   "ll": [
    77.35,
    30.16
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj055",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "秣底补罗国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦比杰诺尔县曼达瓦尔（Mandawar）",
   "ll": [
    78.13,
    29.49
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj056",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "婆罗吸摩补罗国",
   "name_now": "印度北阿坎德邦加尔瓦尔—库马翁地区",
   "ll": [
    78.78,
    30.22
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj057",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "瞿毘霜那国",
   "name_now": "印度北阿坎德邦卡西普尔（Kashipur）",
   "ll": [
    78.96,
    29.21
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj058",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "垩醯掣呾逻国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦巴雷利县拉姆纳加尔（Ahichchhatra 遗址）",
   "ll": [
    79.12,
    28.37
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj059",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "毘罗删那国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦埃塔县 Atranjikhera 或 Bilsar",
   "ll": [
    78.65,
    27.57
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj060",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "劫比他国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦法鲁卡巴德县桑吉萨（Sankisa）",
   "ll": [
    79.27,
    27.33
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj061",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "羯若鞠阇国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦曲女城（Kannauj）",
   "ll": [
    79.92,
    27.06
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj062",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "阿逾陀国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦阿约提亚（Ayodhya）一带？",
   "ll": [
    82.2,
    26.8
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj063",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "阿耶穆佉国",
   "name_now": "约在印度北方邦阿拉哈巴德西北 Rae Bareli—Pratapgarh 一带",
   "ll": [
    81.94,
    25.89
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj064",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "钵逻耶伽国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦阿拉哈巴德（Prayagraj）",
   "ll": [
    81.85,
    25.45
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj065",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "憍赏弥国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦阿拉哈巴德西南科桑（Kosam）",
   "ll": [
    81.4,
    25.36
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj066",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "鞞索迦国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦中部，确址不明（沙祇 Saketa／Nimkhar 等说）",
   "ll": [
    82.2,
    26.8
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj067",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "室罗伐悉底国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦舍卫城遗址（Saheth-Maheth）",
   "ll": [
    82.05,
    27.52
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj068",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "劫比罗伐窣堵国",
   "name_now": "尼泊尔陶利哈瓦附近提罗拉科特（Tilaurakot）",
   "ll": [
    83.05,
    27.58
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj069",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "蓝摩国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦巴斯蒂县 Rampur Deoriya 一带",
   "ll": [
    82.74,
    26.8
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj070",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "拘尸那揭罗国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦拘尸那加尔（Kushinagar，Kasia）",
   "ll": [
    83.89,
    26.74
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj071",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "婆罗痆斯国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦瓦拉纳西（Varanasi）",
   "ll": [
    82.96,
    25.28
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj072",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "战主国",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦加济普尔（Ghazipur）",
   "ll": [
    83.57,
    25.58
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj073",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "吠舍厘国",
   "name_now": "印度比哈尔邦毗舍离（Basarh）",
   "ll": [
    85.13,
    25.99
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj074",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "弗栗恃国",
   "name_now": "印度比哈尔邦北部达班加一带（Vrji）",
   "ll": [
    85.9,
    26.17
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj075",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "尼波罗国",
   "name_now": "尼泊尔加德满都谷地",
   "ll": [
    85.32,
    27.7
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj076",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "摩揭陀国",
   "name_now": "印度比哈尔邦南部（巴特那—那烂陀—菩提伽耶一带）",
   "ll": [
    85.44,
    25.14
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj077",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "伊烂拏钵伐多国",
   "name_now": "印度比哈尔邦蒙吉尔（Monghyr/Munger）",
   "ll": [
    86.47,
    25.38
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj078",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "瞻波国",
   "name_now": "印度比哈尔邦巴格尔布尔（Bhagalpur）附近 Champanagar",
   "ll": [
    86.94,
    25.24
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj079",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "羯朱嗢祇罗国",
   "name_now": "印度贾坎德邦拉杰默哈尔（Rajmahal，古名 Kankjol）",
   "ll": [
    87.84,
    25.05
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj080",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "奔那伐弹那国",
   "name_now": "孟加拉国博格拉县马哈斯坦加尔（Mahasthangarh）",
   "ll": [
    89.35,
    24.96
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj081",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "迦摩缕波国",
   "name_now": "印度阿萨姆邦古瓦哈提（Kamarupa）",
   "ll": [
    91.71,
    26.17
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj082",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "三摩呾吒国",
   "name_now": "孟加拉国东南部，都城一般比定为库米拉以西 Bad-Kamta（Karmanta）",
   "ll": [
    91.05,
    23.45
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj083",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "耽摩栗底国",
   "name_now": "印度西孟加拉邦坦卢克（Tamluk）",
   "ll": [
    87.92,
    22.29
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj084",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "羯罗拏苏伐剌那国",
   "name_now": "印度西孟加拉邦穆尔希达巴德县 Rajbadidanga（Karnasuvarna）",
   "ll": [
    88.19,
    24.03
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj085",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "乌荼国",
   "name_now": "印度奥里萨邦北部（Odra）",
   "ll": [
    85.84,
    20.19
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj086",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "恭御陀国",
   "name_now": "印度奥里萨邦甘贾姆（Ganjam），都城比定 Jaugada",
   "ll": [
    84.83,
    19.51
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj087",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "羯䬛伽国",
   "name_now": "印度安得拉邦东北—奥里萨邦南部沿海（Kalinga），都城有 Mukhalingam 等说",
   "ll": [
    84.05,
    18.6
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj088",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "憍萨罗国",
   "name_now": "印度德干高原东北部（南憍萨罗，恰蒂斯加尔—马哈拉施特拉东部）",
   "ll": [
    79.3,
    19.95
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj089",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "案达罗国",
   "name_now": "印度安得拉邦戈达瓦里河与克里希纳河之间（都城瓶耆罗 Vengi，埃卢鲁附近）",
   "ll": [
    81.1,
    16.78
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj090",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "驮那羯磔迦国",
   "name_now": "印度安得拉邦阿马拉瓦蒂（Dharanikota）",
   "ll": [
    80.36,
    16.58
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj091",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "珠利耶国",
   "name_now": "印度安得拉邦内洛尔（Nellore）一带",
   "ll": [
    79.97,
    14.42
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj092",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "达罗毘荼国",
   "name_now": "印度泰米尔纳德邦建志补罗（Kanchipuram）",
   "ll": [
    79.71,
    12.83
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj093",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "秣罗矩吒国",
   "name_now": "印度泰米尔纳德邦南部马杜赖—蒂鲁内尔维利一带（潘地亚）",
   "ll": [
    78.12,
    9.92
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj094",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "僧伽罗国",
   "name_now": "斯里兰卡（都城阿努拉德普勒）",
   "ll": [
    80.4,
    8.34
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj095",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "荼建那补罗国",
   "name_now": "印度卡纳塔克邦通加巴德拉河流域（Konkanapura），Cunningham 比定 Anegondi",
   "ll": [
    76.49,
    15.35
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj096",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "摩诃剌侘国",
   "name_now": "印度马哈拉施特拉—卡纳塔克北部（遮娄其王朝），都城多比定巴达米（Badami）",
   "ll": [
    75.68,
    15.92
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj097",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "跋禄羯呫婆国",
   "name_now": "印度古吉拉特邦布罗奇（Bharuch）",
   "ll": [
    72.97,
    21.7
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj098",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "摩腊婆国",
   "name_now": "印度中央邦马尔瓦（Malwa），都城或比定达尔（Dhar）",
   "ll": [
    75.3,
    22.6
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj099",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "阿吒厘国",
   "name_now": "印度古吉拉特邦境内，确址不明",
   "ll": [
    70.83,
    22.82
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj100",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "契吒国",
   "name_now": "印度古吉拉特邦卡奇（Kachchh），另说凯达（Kheda）",
   "ll": [
    69.27,
    23.2
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj101",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "伐腊毘国",
   "name_now": "印度古吉拉特邦巴夫那加尔西北瓦拉（Vala/Valabhipur）",
   "ll": [
    71.88,
    21.89
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj102",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "阿难陀补罗国",
   "name_now": "印度古吉拉特邦瓦德纳加尔（Vadnagar）",
   "ll": [
    72.64,
    23.79
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj103",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "苏剌侘国",
   "name_now": "印度古吉拉特邦卡提阿瓦半岛，朱纳加德一带（Saurashtra）",
   "ll": [
    70.46,
    21.52
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj104",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "瞿折罗国",
   "name_now": "印度拉贾斯坦邦西南，都城毘罗摩罗（Bhillamala，比恩马尔 Bhinmal）",
   "ll": [
    72.27,
    25.0
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj105",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "邬阇衍那国",
   "name_now": "印度中央邦乌贾因（Ujjain）",
   "ll": [
    75.78,
    23.18
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj106",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "掷枳陀国",
   "name_now": "印度中部本德尔坎德（Bundelkhand），Cunningham 以卡朱拉霍为都",
   "ll": [
    79.92,
    24.85
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj107",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "摩醯湿伐罗补罗国",
   "name_now": "印度中央邦瓜廖尔（Gwalior）一带",
   "ll": [
    78.18,
    26.22
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj108",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "信度国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦信德省上信德，以苏库尔（阿罗尔 Alor）为中心",
   "ll": [
    68.9,
    27.7
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj109",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "茂罗三部卢国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦木尔坦（Multan）",
   "ll": [
    71.46,
    30.19
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj110",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "钵伐多国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦旁遮普省哈拉帕（Harappa）一带",
   "ll": [
    72.86,
    30.63
   ],
   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj111",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "阿点婆翅罗国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦信德省南部，拉森说在卡拉奇一带",
   "ll": [
    67.03,
    24.89
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj112",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "狼揭罗国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦俾路支省东南部（莫克兰东部），都城在胡兹达尔与卡拉特之间",
   "ll": [
    65.52,
    25.51
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj113",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "波剌斯国",
   "name_now": "伊朗（萨珊波斯）",
   "ll": [
    58.4,
    29.93
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj114",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "臂多絷罗国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦信德省海得拉巴（或 Nirankot）一带",
   "ll": [
    68.37,
    25.38
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj115",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "阿軬荼国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦信德省婆罗门纳巴德（Brahmanabad）一带",
   "ll": [
    68.78,
    25.88
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj116",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "伐剌拏国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦开伯尔-普什图省班努（Bannu）",
   "ll": [
    70.61,
    32.99
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj117",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "漕矩吒国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗加兹尼（都城鹤悉那 Ghazni）",
   "ll": [
    68.42,
    33.55
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj118",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "弗栗恃萨傥那国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗喀布尔以北，都城护苾那或比定 Hupian/Opian（恰里卡尔附近）",
   "ll": [
    69.1,
    34.83
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj119",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "安呾罗缚国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗巴格兰省安德拉布（Andarab）",
   "ll": [
    69.25,
    35.63
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj120",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "阔悉多国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗东北巴格兰省霍斯特河流域（Khost）",
   "ll": [
    69.55,
    35.95
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj121",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "活国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗昆都士（Kunduz）附近",
   "ll": [
    68.87,
    36.73
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj122",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "瞢健国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗昆都士以东汗阿巴德—塔利甘一带",
   "ll": [
    69.11,
    36.68
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj123",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "阿利尼国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗昆都士省阿姆河南岸 Arhan（伊玛目萨希布一带）",
   "ll": [
    68.77,
    37.22
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj124",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "曷逻胡国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗巴达赫尚北部拉格（Ragh）一带（推定）",
   "ll": [
    70.66,
    37.67
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj125",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "讫栗瑟摩国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗巴达赫尚省基什姆（Kishm）",
   "ll": [
    70.1,
    36.82
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj126",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "钵利曷国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗—塔吉克斯坦交界阿姆河上游（Parghar？）",
   "ll": [
    69.4,
    37.5
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj127",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "呬摩呾罗国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗巴达赫尚法扎巴德附近（Himatala）",
   "ll": [
    70.33,
    36.95
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj128",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "钵铎创那国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗巴达赫尚（Badakhshan），法扎巴德一带",
   "ll": [
    70.58,
    37.12
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj129",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "淫薄健国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗巴达赫尚省朱尔姆—亚姆甘（Yamgan），科克恰河流域",
   "ll": [
    70.83,
    36.86
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj130",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "屈浪拏国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗巴达赫尚省库兰瓦蒙章（Kuran wa Munjan），青金石产地",
   "ll": [
    70.68,
    36.02
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "xyj131",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "达摩悉铁帝国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗瓦罕走廊（都城昏驮多， Khandud）",
   "ll": [
    72.32,
    36.95
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj132",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "尸弃尼国",
   "name_now": "塔吉克斯坦戈尔诺-巴达赫尚舒格南（Shighnan）",
   "ll": [
    71.8,
    37.73
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj133",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "商弥国",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦奇特拉尔—马斯图吉一带（Chitral/Mastuj）",
   "ll": [
    72.3,
    36.3
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj134",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "朅盘陀国",
   "name_now": "新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县（石头城）",
   "ll": [
    75.23,
    37.77
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
    "xuanzang"
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj135",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "乌铩国",
   "name_now": "新疆英吉沙与莎车之间",
   "ll": [
    77.25,
    38.42
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj136",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "佉沙国",
   "name_now": "新疆喀什（疏勒）",
   "ll": [
    75.99,
    39.47
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
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  },
  {
   "id": "xyj137",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "斫句迦国",
   "name_now": "新疆叶城（Karghalik）",
   "ll": [
    77.41,
    37.88
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
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  {
   "id": "xyj138",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "瞿萨旦那国",
   "name_now": "新疆和田（都城约特干遗址）",
   "ll": [
    79.82,
    37.01
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
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  {
   "id": "xyj139",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "媲摩城",
   "name_now": "新疆策勒县境（Pimo，《马可·波罗行纪》之 Pein）",
   "ll": [
    80.84,
    37.31
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
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  {
   "id": "xyj140",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "尼壤城",
   "name_now": "新疆民丰县尼雅（精绝故地）",
   "ll": [
    82.69,
    37.07
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
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  {
   "id": "xyj141",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "覩货逻故国",
   "name_now": "新疆民丰县东安迪尔（Endere）古城一带（推定）",
   "ll": [
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    37.7
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
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  {
   "id": "xyj142",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "折摩驮那故国",
   "name_now": "新疆且末（涅末）",
   "ll": [
    85.51,
    38.04
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
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  {
   "id": "xyj143",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "纳缚波故国",
   "name_now": "新疆若羌县（楼兰/鄯善故地，石城镇）",
   "ll": [
    88.11,
    39.06
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   "precision": "region",
   "topics": [
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  {
   "id": "xz-01",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "洛州缑氏县凤凰谷陈村",
   "name_now": "河南偃师缑氏镇陈河村一带",
   "ll": [
    112.8,
    34.6
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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  },
  {
   "id": "xz-04",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "成都",
   "name_now": "四川成都",
   "ll": [
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    30.67
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-06",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "凉州",
   "name_now": "甘肃武威",
   "ll": [
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    37.93
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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  },
  {
   "id": "xz-07",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "瓜州",
   "name_now": "甘肃瓜州县锁阳城一带",
   "ll": [
    96.2,
    40.23
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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  {
   "id": "xz-08",
   "kind": "gate",
   "name": "瓠芦河、玉门关与五烽",
   "name_now": "甘肃瓜州县以北疏勒河一带",
   "ll": [
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    40.55
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-09",
   "kind": "other",
   "name": "莫贺延碛",
   "name_now": "",
   "ll": [
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    42.0
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-10",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "伊吾",
   "name_now": "新疆哈密",
   "ll": [
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    42.82
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-11",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "高昌王城",
   "name_now": "新疆吐鲁番高昌故城",
   "ll": [
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    42.85
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-12",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "屈支",
   "name_now": "",
   "ll": [
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    41.72
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-13",
   "kind": "mountain",
   "name": "凌山",
   "name_now": "",
   "ll": [
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    41.42
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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  },
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   "id": "xz-14",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "素叶城",
   "name_now": "",
   "ll": [
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-15",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "活国",
   "name_now": "阿富汗昆都士",
   "ll": [
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-16",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "梵衍那",
   "name_now": "阿富汗巴米扬",
   "ll": [
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    34.82
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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  },
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   "id": "xz-17",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "迦毕试",
   "name_now": "阿富汗喀布尔以北贝格拉姆",
   "ll": [
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-18",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "那揭罗曷",
   "name_now": "阿富汗贾拉拉巴德",
   "ll": [
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-19",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "健驮逻国都布路沙布罗",
   "name_now": "巴基斯坦白沙瓦",
   "ll": [
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-20",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "迦湿弥罗",
   "name_now": "克什米尔斯利那加",
   "ll": [
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-21",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "至那仆底",
   "name_now": "印度旁遮普邦阿姆利则—菲罗兹布尔一带",
   "ll": [
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-22",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "羯若鞠阇",
   "name_now": "",
   "ll": [
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    27.05
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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  },
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   "id": "xz-23",
   "kind": "water",
   "name": "阿踰陀国附近殑伽河上",
   "name_now": "北方邦坎普尔以东一带",
   "ll": [
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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  },
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   "id": "xz-24",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "钵逻耶伽",
   "name_now": "印度北方邦普拉亚格拉杰",
   "ll": [
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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   "id": "xz-25",
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "室罗伐悉底",
   "name_now": "",
   "ll": [
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   "precision": "approx",
   "topics": [
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